Acta Vet. Brno 2010, 79: 99-104
https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201079010099
Conglutinin - an Important Element of Natural Immunity in Ruminants (a Review)
References
1. O, Nielsen EH, Storgaard P, Hojrup P, Friis P, Leslie G, Svehag SE 1992: Biochemical and ultrastructural studies of the C-type lectin bovine conglutinin. J Struct Biol 109: 201-207
<https://doi.org/10.1016/1047-8477(92)90032-6>
2. O, Sorensen AM, Svehag SE, Fenouillet E 1991: Conglutinin binds the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp160 and inhibits its interaction with cell membrane CD4. Scand J Immunol 33: 81-88
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.1991.tb02494.x>
3. M, Wernicki A 2006: Conglutinin, CL-43 and CL-46 – three bovine collectins. Pol J Vet Sci 9: 265-275
4. Deptuła W, Stosik M, Tokarz – Deptuła B 2008 Immunology for biologists. Academic Press, Szczecin (Poland)
5. Plessis JL 1985: The natural resistance of cattle to artificial infection with Cowdria ruminantium: the role played by conglutinin. Onderspoort J Vet Res 52: 273-277
6. S, Suzuki Y, Kase T, Kawai T, Ohtani K, Sakamoto T, Kurimura T, Wakamiya N 1996: Recombinant bovine conglutinin, lacking the N-terminal and collagenous domains, has less conglutination activity but is able to inhibit haemagglutination by influenza A virus. Biochem J 316: 43-48
<https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3160043>
7. PB, Ellermann-Eriksen S, Thiel S, Jensenius JC, Mogensen SC 1994: Mannan-binding protein and bovine conglutinin mediate enhancement of Herpes Simplex virus type 2 infection in mice. Scand J Immunol 39: 439-445
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.1994.tb03398.x>
8. P, Thiel S, Svehag SE, Dessau R, Svendsen P, Andersen O, Laursen SB, Jensienius JC 1990: In vivo and in vitro antibacterial activity of conglutinin, a mammalian plasma lectin. Scand J Immunol 31: 453-460
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.1990.tb02792.x>
9. DS Jr, Ryan AM, Liou LS, Sastry KN, Womack JE 1993: Somatic cell mapping of conglutinin (CGN1) to cattle syntetic group U29 and fluorescence in situ localization to Chromosome 28. Mamm Genome 4: 716-719
<https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00357795>
10. S, Holmskov U 1998: Structural aspects of collectins and receptors for collectins. Immunobiology 199: 165-189
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0171-2985(98)80025-9>
11. S, Holm D, Moeller V, Vitved L, Bendixen C, Reid KB, Skjoedt K, Holmskov U 2002: CL-46, a novel collectin highly expressed in bovine thymus and liver. J Immunol 169: 5726-5734
<https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.169.10.5726>
12. S, Holm D, Moeller V, Vitved L, Bendixen C, Skjoedt K, Holmskov U 2003: Genomic and molecular characterization of CL-43 and its proximal promoter. Biochim Biophys Acta 1625: 1-10
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4781(02)00531-6>
13. CA, Jackson DC, Anders EM 1992: Two distinct serum mannose-binding lectins function as beta inhibitors of influenza virus: identification of bovine serum beta inhibitor as conglutinin. J Virol 66: 4358-4363
14. KL, Sastry K, Brown D, White MR, Okarma TB, Lee YM, Tauber AI 1993: Conglutinin acts as an opsonin for influenza A viruses. J Immunol 151: 6265-6273
15. U, Jensenius JC, Tornoe I, Lovendahl P 1998: The plasma levels of conglutinin are heritable in cattle and low levels predispose to infection. Immunology 93: 431-436
<https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2567.1998.00452.x>
16. U, Teisner B, Pedersen NT, Laursen SB, Rasmussen HB, Jensenius JC 1992: Tissue localization of conglutinin, a bovine C-type lectin. Immunology 76: 169-173
17. UL 2000: Collectin and collectin receptors in innate immunity. APMIS Suppl 100: 1-59
18. HJ, Reid KB 1994: Collectins-soluble proteins containing collagenous regions and lectin domains - and their roles innate immunity. Protein Sci 3: 1143-1158
<https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.5560030801>
19. DG, Barnum DA 1965: Fluctuations in the level of conglutinin in bovine serum. Can Vet J 6: 162-169
20. DG, Mitchell WR 1970: Conglutinin levels in dairy cattle: changes associated with parturition. Am J Vet Res 31: 487-492
21. DG 1959: The conglutination phenomenon. XIII. In vivo interactions of conglutinin and experimental bacterial infection. Immunology 2: 322-333
22. DG 1959a: The conglutination phenomenon. XIV. The resistance enhancing effect of conglutinin and and immuno-conglutinin in experimental bacterial infections. Immunology 2: 334-345
23. DG, Mitchell WR 1971: Conglutinin level in dairy cattle: changes associated with diseases. Am J Vet Res 32: 875-878
24. DG, Mitchell WR 1971a: Conglutinin levels in dairy cattle: seasonal fluctuations. Am J Vet Res 32: 23-28
25. I, Kinyanjuni M 1974: The effect of breed and age on the distribution of conglutinin and immunoconglutinin in normal cattle. Res Vet Sci 17: 122-124
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-5288(18)33718-4>
26. A, Melbye M, Sorensen P, Homoe P, Madsen HO, Molbak K, Hansen CH, Andersen LH, Hahn GW, Garred P 2001: Acute respiratory tract infections and mannose-binding lectin insufficiency during early childhood. JAMA 285: 1316-1321
<https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.10.1316>
27. T, Holmskov U, Lovendahl P, Nielsen NI, Ingvartsen KL 2004: A time-resolved immunofluorometric assay for quantification of the bovine collectin conglutinin. J Immunol Methods 286: 87-96
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2003.12.013>
28. PJ 1962: A comparison of some properties of bovine conglutinin with those of rabbit immuno-conglutinin. Immunology 5: 687-705
29. PJ 1967: Conglutinin and immunoconglutinins. Adv Immunol 6: 479-527
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60527-1>
30. SB, Thiel S, Teisner B, Holmskov U, Wang Y, Sim RB, Jensenius JC. 1994: Bovine conglutinin binds to an oligosaccharide determinant presented by iC3b, but not by C3, C3b or C3c. Immunology 81: 648-654
31. YM, Leiby KR, Allar J, Paris K, Lerch B, Okarma TB 1991: Primary structure of bovine conglutinin, a member of the C-type animal lectin family. J Biol Chem 266: 2715-2723
32. BL, Lu J, Reid KB 1993: Structural similarity between bovine conglutinin and bovine lung surfactant protein D and demonstration of liver as a site of synthesis of conglutinin. Immunology 78: 159-165
33. WD, Ranken R, Triglia RP 1978: Evidence that bovine conglutinin reacts with an early product of C3b degradation, and an improved conglutination assay. J Immunol 121: 658-664
34. LS, Sastry R, Hartshorn KL, Lee YM, Okarma TB, Tauber AI, Sastry KN 1994: Bovine conglutinin (BC) mRNA expressed in liver: cloning and characterization of the BC cDNA reveals strong homology to surfactant protein-D. Gene 141: 277-281
<https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(94)90585-1>
35. J, Laursen SB, Thiel S, Jensenius JC, Reid KB 1993: The cDNA cloning of conglutinin and identification of liver as a primary site of synthesis of conglutinin in members of the Bovidae. Biochem J 292: 157-162
<https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2920157>
36. J 1997: Collectins: collectors of microorganisms for the innate immune system. BioEssays 19: 509-518
<https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.950190610>
37. RF 2004: Pathogenesis of intestinal and systemic rotavirus infection. J Virol 78: 10213-10220
<https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.78.19.10213-10220.2004>
38. PC, Holmskov U, Anders EM 1998: Antiviral activity of bovine collectins against rotaviruses. J Gen Virol 79: 2255-2263
<https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-79-9-2255>
39. JE, Amerault TE, Roby TO, Martin WH 1978: Serum levels of conglutinin, complement, and immunoconglutinin in cattle infected with Anaplasma marginale. Am J Vet Res 39: 791-793
40. GD, Lambris JD, Cain JA, Newman SL 1982: Generation of three different fragments of bound C3 with purified factor I or serum. I. Requirements for factor H vs Cr1 cofactor activity. J Immunol 129: 2051-2060
41. CJ, Slayter HS, Lachmann PJ, Davis AE 3rd 1986: Ultrastructure and composition of bovine conglutinin. Biochem J 234: 381-389
<https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2340381>
42. S, Frederiksen PD, Jensenius JC 2006: Clinical manifestations of mannan-binding lectin deficiency. Mol Immunol 43: 86-96
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2005.06.018>
43. JK, van Golde LM, Batenburg JJ 2004: Collectins: players of the innate immune system. Eur J Biochem 271: 1229-1249
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04040.x>
44. N, Okuno Y, Sasao F, Ueda S, Yoshimatsu K, Naiki M, Kurimura T 1992: Isolation and characterization of conglutinin as an influenza A virus inhibitor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 187: 1270-1278
<https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(92)90440-V>
