Acta Vet. Brno 2010, 79: 319-327

https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201079020319

Clinical and Diagnostic Features in Three Dogs Naturally Infected with Borrelia spp.

Pavel Schánilec1, Kateřina Kybicová2, Carlos F. Agudelo1, František Treml3

1Small Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Czech Republic,
2National Institute of Public Health, National Reference Laboratory of Lyme Borreliosis, Prague, Czech Republic,
3Department of Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Czech Republic

Received March 30, 2009
Accepted December 3, 2009

References

1. Adam P 1999: Likvorologie. In: Duniewicz M a kol. (Eds): Neuroinfekce. Maxdorf, Praha: pp. 21- 85
2. Appel MJG, Allan S, Jacobson RH, Lauderdale T, Chang Y, Shin S, Thormford S, Todhunter R and Summers B 1993: Experimental Lyme diseases in dogs produces arthritis and persistent infection. J Infect Dis 167: 651-654 <https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/167.3.651>
3. Azuma Y, Isogai E, Isogai H, Kawamura K 1994: Canine Lyme disease: clinical and serological evaluations in 21 dogs in Japan. Vet Rec 134: 369-72 <https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.134.15.369>
4. Azuma Y, Kawamura K, Isogai H, Isogai E 1993: Neurologic abnormalities in two dogs suspected of Lyme disease. Microbiol Immunol 37: 325-329 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.1993.tb03217.x>
5. Bagley RS 2003: Skills Laboratory, Part 1: How to obtain a CSF sample in dogs and cats. Vet Med US 98: 472-486
6. Bagley RS, Bohn AA 2003: Skills laboratory, Part 3: Clinical utility and interpretation of routine cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Vet Med US 98: 499-506
7. Baranton G 2002: Lyme Borreliosis in Human. In: Beugnet F et al. (Eds): Guide to Major Vector-borne Diseases of Pets. Merial, Lyon, pp. 167-175
8. Bateman H, Sigal L. 2000: Update on lyme carditis. Curr Infect Dis Rep 4: 299-301 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-000-0006-z>
9. Bhide M, Travnicek M, Curlik J, Stefancikova A 2004: The importance of dogs in eco-epidemiology of Lyme borreliosis: a review. Vet Med – Czech 49: 135-142 <https://doi.org/10.17221/5687-VETMED>
10. Bohn AA, Bagley RS 2003: Skills laboratory, Part 2: CSF sample handling and examination. Vet Med US 98: 488-498
11. Breitschwerdt EB, Nicholson WL, Kiehl AR, Steers CH, Meuten DJ, Levine JF 1994: Natural Infections with Borrelia Spirochetes in Two Dogs from Florida. J Clin Microbiol 32: 352-357
12. Burgess EC, Gentron-Fitzpatrick A and Wright WO 1987: Arthritis and systemic disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu latoinfection in cows. J Am Vet Med Assoc 191: 1468-1470
13. Cepelová J 2008: Lyme carditis: rare cause of dilated cardiomyopathy and rhythm disturbances. Vnitr Lek 54: 430-433
14. Cohen D, Heck FC, Heim B 1992: Seroprevalence of antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in a population of horses in central Texas. J Am Vet Med Assoc 201: 1030-1034
15. Derdáková M, Beati L, Peťko B, Stanko M, Fish D 2003: Genetic variability within Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genospecies established by PCR-single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis of the rrfA-rrlB intergenic spacer in Ixodes ricinus ticks from the Czech Republic. Appl Environ Microbiol 69: 509-516 <https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.1.509-516.2003>
16. Egenvall A, Bonnett BN, Gunnarsson A, Hedhammar A, Shoukri M, Bornstein S, Artursson K 2000: Sero-prevalence of granulocytic Ehrlichia spp. and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Swedish Dogs 1991–94. Scand J Infect Dis 32: 1925
17. Gasser R, Lercher P, Klein W 1999: Lyme carditis and Borrelia-associated dilated cardiomyopathy. Heart Fail Rev 3: 241-248 <https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009859817705>
18. Gerber B, Eichenberger S, Wittenbrink MM, Reusch CE 2007: Increased prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi infections in Bernese Mountain Dogs: A possible breed predisposition. Vet Res 3: 15
19. Gern L, Estrada-Peña A, Frandsen F, Gray JS, Jaenson TG, Jongejan F, Kahl O, Korenberg E, Mehl R, Nuttall PA 1998: European reservoir hosts of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. Zentralbl Bakteriol 287: 196-204 <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0934-8840(98)80121-7>
20. Giudice E, Domina F, Britti D, Di Pietro S, Pugliese A 2003: Clinical findings associated with Borrelia burgdorferi infection in the dog. Vet Res Commun. 27 (Suppl 1): 767-770
21. Goossens HAT, Bogaard AE van den, Nohlmans MKE 2001: Dogs as sentinels for human Lyme borreliosis in the Netherlands. J Clin Microbiol 39: 844-848 <https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.3.844-848.2001>
22. Grauer GF, Burgess EC, Cooley AJ, Hagee JH 1988: Renal lesion associated with Borrelia burgdorferi infection in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 193: 237-239
23. Greene CE and Straubinger RK 2006: Borreliosis. In: Greene CE (Ed): Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. 3rd edition. Saunders Elsevier. St. Louis, pp. 417-435
24. Greene RT, Walker RL, Nicholson WL and Levine JF 1991: Comparison of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to an indirect immunofluorescence assay for the detection of antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in the dog. Vet Microbiol 26: 179-190 <https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1135(91)90054-J>
25. Higgins R 2004: Emerging or re-emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases: bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis, plaque. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 23: 569-581 <https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.23.2.1503>
26. Hovius KE 2002: Canine Borreliosis. In: Beugnet F et al. (Eds): Guide to Major Vector-borne Diseases of Pets. Merial, Lyon, pp. 167-175
27. Hovius KE 2005: Borreliosis. In: Shaw SE, Day MJ (Eds): Arthropod-borne Infectious Diseases of the Dog a Cat. Manson Publishing Ltd, London, pp. 100-109
28. Hovius KE, Beijer B, Rijpkema SGT, Bleumink-Pluym NMC, Houwers DJ 1999a: Identification of four Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected from Dutch dogs. Vet Quart 21: 143-145
29. Hovius KE, Rijpkema SGT, Westers P, Zeist BAM van der, Asten FJAM van, Houwers DJ 1999b: A serological study of cohorts of young dogs, naturally exposed to Ixodes ricinus ticks, indicates seasonal reinfection by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. Vet Quart 1999: 21: 16-20
30. Hovius KE, Stark LAM, Bleumink-Pluym NMC, Pol I van de, Verbeek-De Kruif N, Rijpkema SGT, Schouls LM and Houwers DJ 1999c: Presence and distribution of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species in internal organs and skin of naturally infected symptomatic and asymptomatic dogs, as detected by polymerase chain reaction. Vet Quart 21: 54-58 <https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.1999.9694992>
31. Hulínská D, Votýpka J, Plch J, Vlček E, Valešová M, Bojar M, Hulínský V and Smetana K 2002: Molecular and microscopical evidence of Ehrlichia spp. and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in patiens, animal nad tick in Czech Republic. Microbiologica 25: 437-448
32. Chang IF, Novosel V, Chang CF, Summers B, Ma DP, Chiang YW, Acree WM, Chu HJ, Shin S, Lein DH 2001: Experimental induction of chronic borreliosis in adult dogs exposed to Borrelia burgdorferi-infected ticks and treated with dexamethasone. Am J Vet Res 62: 1104-1112 <https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2001.62.1104>
33. Klimeš J, Juřicová Z, Literák I, Schánilec P, Trachta e Silva E 2001: Prevalence of antibodies to tickborne encephalitis and West Nile flaviviruses and the clinical signs of tickborne encephalitis in dogs in the Czech Republic. Vet Rec 148: 17-20 <https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.148.1.17>
34. Kybicová K, Kurzová Z, Hulínská D 2008: Molecular and serological evidence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in wild rodents in the Czech Republic. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Dis 2008: 8: 645-652 <https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2007.0249>
35. Kybicová K, Schánilec P, Hulínská D, Uherková L, Kurzová Z, Spejchalová S 2009: Detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in dogs in the Czech Republic. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Dis 9: 655-661 <https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2008.0127>
36. Levy SA, Dreesen DW 1992: Lyme borreliosis in dogs. Canine Practice 17: 5-14
37. Levy SA, Duray PH 1988: Complete heart block in a dog seropositive for Borrelia burgdorferi. Similarity to human Lyme carditis. J Vet Intern Med 2: 138-144 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1988.tb02810.x>
38. Levy SA, Magnarelli LA 1992: Relationship between development of antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in dogs and the subsequent development of limb joint borreliosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 200: 344-347
39. Nagi KS, Joshi R, Thakur RK 1996: Cardiac manifestations of Lyme disease: a review. Can J Cardiol 12: 503-506
40. Nalmas S, Nagarakanti R, Slim J, Abter E, Bishburg E 2007: Electrocardiographic changes in infectious diseases. Hospital Physician 9: 15-27
41. Pejchalová K, Žákovská A, Fučík K, Schánilec P 2006: Serological confirmation of Borrelia burgdorferi infection in dogs in the Czech Republic. Vet Res Commun 30: 231-238 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-006-3214-7>
42. Piesman J, Gern L. Lyme borreliosis in Europe and North America. 2004: Parasitology 129: Suppl: S 191-220
43. Skotarczak B, Wodecka B 2003: Molecular evidence of the presence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in blood samples taken from dogs in Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med 10: 113-115
44. Skotarczak B, Wodecka B, Rymaszewska A, Sawczuk M, Maciejewska A, Adamska M, Hermanowska-Szpakowicz T, Świerzbińska R 2005: Prevelance of DNA and antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in dogs suspected of borreliosis. Ann Agric Environ Med 12: 199-205
45. Steere AC 2001: Lyme disease. N Engl J Med 345: 115-125 <https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200107123450207>
46. Straubinger RK 2000: PCR-Based quantification of Borrelia burgdorferi organisms in canine tissues over a 500-day postinfection period. J Clin Microbiol 38: 2191-2199
47. Straubinger RK, Straubinger AF, Summers BA, Jacobson RH 2000: Status of Borrelia burgdorferi infection after antibiotic treatment and the effect of corticosteroids: an experimental study. J Infect Dis 181: 1069-1081 <https://doi.org/10.1086/315340>
48. Straubinger RK, Summers BA, Chang YF, Appel MJG 1997: Persistence of Borrelia burgdorferi in experimentally infected dogs after antibiotic treatment. J Clin Microbiol 35: 111-116
49. Štefančíková A, Tresova G, Peťko B, Škardová I, Sesztáková E 1998: ELISA comparison of three whole-cell antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in serological study of dogs from area of Košice, eastern Slovakia. Ann Agric Environ Med 5: 25-30
front cover
  • ISSN 0001-7213 (printed)
  • ISSN 1801-7576 (electronic)

Current issue

Archive