Acta Vet. Brno 2013, 82: 103-107
https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201382010103
Anaesthesia and cardiopulmonary effects of tiletamine-zolazepam/xylazine/tramadol and its effects on nitric oxide, plasma endothelin, 6-keto-PGF1α and thromboxanes B2 in miniature pigs
References
1. P, Hamřík J, Konstantinová L, Šrámková-Zajacová Z 2011: Experimental infection of weaned piglets with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli O149:F4. Acta Vet Brno 80: 337-341
<https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201180040337>
2. SB, Cook RA, Raphael BL, Stetter MD, Kalk P, MacLaughlin K, Calle PP 1999: Immobilization of babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa) with xylazine and tiletamine/zolazepam and reversal with yohimbine and flumazenil. J Zoo Wildl Med 30: 521-525
3. MJ, Park CS, Jun MH, Kim MC 2007: Antagonistic effects of yohimbine in pigs anaesthetized with tiletamine/zolazepam and xylazine. Vet Rec 161: 620-624
<https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.161.18.620>
4. Kreeger TJ 1999: Chemical restraint and immobilization of wild canids. In Zoo and Wildlife Medicine: Current Therapy 4. 4rd edn. Eds ME Fowler, RE Miller. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company. pp 429-435
5. HC, Thurmon JC, Benson GJ, Tranquilli WJ 1993: Telazol-a review of its pharmacology and use in veterinary medicine. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 16: 383-418
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2885.1993.tb00206.x>
6. ER, Junior AR, Assis HM, Campagnol D, Quitzan JG 2009: Comparative study on the sedative effects of morphine, methadone, butorphanol or tramadol, in combination with acepromazine, in dogs. Vet Anaesth Analg 36: 25-33
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2995.2008.00424.x>
7. MR 1981: Blood sampling in pigs. In Pract 3: 16-20
<https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.3.5.16>
8. P, Lexmaulová L, Srnec R, Lorenzová J, Kecová H, Crha M, Fichtel T, Novotná R, Dvořák M, Nečas A 2008: Changes of vital parameters after administration of butorphanol during tiletaminezolazepam-ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia for joint surgery in Miniature pigs. Acta Vet Brno 77: 251-256
<https://doi.org/10.2754/avb200877020251>
9. P, Lexmaulová L, Srnec R, Urbanová L, Proks P, Nečas A 2011: Effects of carprofen or meloxicam on selected haemostatic variables in miniature pigs after orthopaedic surgery. Acta Vet Brno 80: 401-405
<https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201180040401>
10. AL, Mendes GM, Figueiredo JP, Guimarães FB, Selmi GR, Bernal FE, McMannus C, Paludo GR 2003: Chemical restraint of peccaries with tiletamine/zolazepam and xylazine or tiletamine/zolazepam and butorphanol. Vet Anaesth Analg 30: 24-29
<https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-2995.2003.00087.x>
11. Shepherd JT, Katusić ZS 1991: Endothelium-derived vasoactive factors: I. Endothelium-dependent relaxation. Hypertension 18 (Suppl): III76- III85
12. Y, Britzi M, Eytan B, Lifschitz T, Soback S, Steinman A 2007: Pharmacokinetics of tramadol in horses after intravenous, intramuscular and oral administration. J Vet Pharmacol Therap 31: 60-65
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2885.2007.00929.x>
13. TP, Eaglstein WH, Davis SC, Mertz P 2001: The pig as a model for human wound healing. Wound Repair Regen 9: 66-76
<https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-475x.2001.00066.x>
14. RA, Ghneim GS, Gardner IA, Van Vuren D, Gonzales BJ, Boyce WM 1997: Immobilization and physiological parameters associated with chemical restraint of wild pigs with Telazol and xylazine hydrochloride. J Wildl Dis 33: 198-205
<https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-33.2.198>
15. JC, Benson GJ, Tranquilli WJ, Olson WA, Tracy CH 1988: The anesthetic and analgesic effects of telazol and xylazine in pigs: evaluating clinical trials. Vet Med 83: 841-845
16. P, Smetana K Jr, Dvoránková B, Emerick T, Xu YZ, Ourednik J, Ourednik V, Motlík J 2005: The miniature pig as an animal model in biomedical research. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1049: 161-171
<https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1334.015>
17. JD, Schoenmaekers B, Sessler DL, Deloof T 2001: The analgesic efficacy of tramadol is impaired by concurrent administration of ondansetron. Anaesth Analg 92: 1319-1321
<https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-200105000-00045>
