Acta Vet. Brno 2016, 85: 247-250
https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201685030247
The viper fangs: clinical anatomy, principles of physical examination and therapy (a review)
References
1. D 1983: Activity of head muscles during feeding by snakes: a comparative study. Am J Zool 23: 383-396
<https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/23.2.383>
2. Cundall D 2002: Envenomation strategies, head form, and feeding ecology in vipers. In: Schuett GW, Hölmggren M, Douglas ME, Greene HW (Eds): Biology of the Vipers: Eagle Mountain Publishing, pp 149-162
3. Edmund AG 1969: Dentition. In: Gans C (Ed.): Biology of the Reptilia. Vol. 1, Morphology A: Academic Press London, pp 117-200
4. A, Cundall D 2006: Functional plasticity of the venom delivery system in snakes with a focus on the poststrike prey release behavior. Zool Anz 245: 249-267
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2006.07.002>
5. K 2002: How tubular venom-conducting fangs are formed. J Morphol 252: 291-297
<https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1106>
6. Mehler SJ, Bennett AR 2006: Upper alimentary tract disease. In: Mader DR (Ed.): Reptile Medicine and Surgery. Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, pp 924-930
7. Mader DR 2006: Abscesses. In: Mader DR (Ed.): Reptile Medicine and Surgery. Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, pp 715-719
8. O’Malley B 2005: Snakes. In: O’Malley B (Ed.): Clinical Anatomy and Physiology of Exotic Species. Elsevier Saunders, London, pp 77-93
9. BA, Blair M, Zahn K, Marvin J 2001: Mechanics of venom expulsion in Crotalus, with special reference to the role of the fang sheath. Anat Rec 264: 415-426
<https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.10015>
10. O, Horacek I, Tuckera AS 2008: Viperous fangs: Development and evolution of the venom canal. Mech Develop 125: 786-796
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mod.2008.06.008>
