Acta Vet. Brno 2016, 85: 261-266
https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201685030261
Detection of Nosema spp. in worker bees, pollen and bee bread during the honey flow season
References
1. 2005: The new higher level classification of eukaorytes with emphasis on taxonomy of protists. J Eukayrot Microbiol 52: 399-451
< SM, Simpson AGB, Lane CE, Lukes J, Bass D, Bowser SS, Brown MW, Burki F, Dunthorn M, Hampl V, Heiss A, Hoppenrath M, Lara M, le Gall L, Lynn DH, McManus H, Mitchell EAD, Mozley-Stanridge SE, Parfrey LW, Pawlowski J, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Spiegiel FW https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x>
2. 2010: Interactions between Nosema microspores and a neonicotinoid weaken honeybees (Apis mellifera). Envion Microbiol 12: 774-782
< C, Brunet JL, Dussaubat C, Mondet F, Tchamitchan S, Cousin M, Brillard J, Baldy A, Belzunces LP, Conte YL https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.02123.x>
3. 2010: Genetic detection and quantification of Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae in honey bee. J Invertebr Pathol 103: 53-58
< AL, Rinderer TE, Beaman LD, Danka RD https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2009.10.009>
4. 2012: The effect of induced queen replacement on Nosema spp. infection in honey bee (Apis mellifera iberiensis) colonies. Environ Microbiol 14: 845-859
< C, Martín-Hernández R, Dias J, Garcia-Palencia P, Matabuena M, Juarranz A, Barrios L, Meana A, Nanetti A, Higes M https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02647.x>
5. 2013: Nosema spp. Infection and its negative effects on honey bees (Apis mellifera iberiensis) at the colony level. Vet Res 44: 1-14
< C, Martín-Hernández R, Barrios L, Meana A, Higes M https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9716-44-25>
6. 2010: Behavioural fever in infected honeybees: parasitic manipulation or coincidental benefit? Parasitology 137: 1487-1491
< J, Kessler B, Mayack C, Naug D https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182010000235>
7. 2008: Nosema ceranae is a long-present and wide-spread microsporidian infection of the European honey bee (Apis mellifera) in the United States. J Invertebr Pathol 97: 186-188
< Y, Evans JD, Smith BI, Pettis JS https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2007.07.010>
8. 2009: Morphological, molecular, and phylogenetic characterization of Nosema ceranae, a microsporidian parasite isolated from the European honey bee, Apis mellifera. J Eukaryot Microbiol 56: 142-147
< YP, Evans JD, Murphy C, Gutell R, Zuker M, Gundensen-Rindal D, Pettis JS https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00374.x>
9. 2000: The influence of Nosema apis on young honeybee queens and transmission of the disease from queens to workers. Apidologie 31: 701-706
< K https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2000154>
10. 2010: Comarative virulence of Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis in individual European honey bees. Vet Parasitol 170: 212-217
< E, Fries I https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.02.010>
11. 2011: Evidence for emerging parasites and pathogens influencing outbreaks of stress-related diseases like chalkbrood. J Invert Pathol 108: 167-173
< K, Jensen PM, Jensen AB, Genersch E https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2011.08.006>
12. 2006: Nosema ceranae, a new microsporidian parasite in honeybees in Europe. J Invertebr Pathol 92: 93-95
< M, Martin-Hernández R, Meana A https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2006.02.005>
13. 2007: Experimental infection of Apis mellifera honeybees with Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia). J Invertebr Pathol 94: 211-217
< M, Garcia-Palencia P, Martin-Hernández R, Aránzazu M https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2006.11.001>
14. 2008a: Detection of invective Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia) spores in corbicular pollen of forager honeybees. J Invertebr Pathol 97: 76-78
< M, Martín-Hernández M, Garrido-Bailón, García-Palencia P, Meana A https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2007.06.002>
15. 2008b: How natural infection by Nosema ceranae causes honeybee colony collapse. Environ Microbiol 10: 2659-2669
< M, Martin-Hernández R, Botías C, Garrido-Bailón E, González-Porto V, Barrios L, Jesús del Nozal M, Bernal JL, Jiménez JJ, Garcia-Palencia P, Meana A https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01687.x>
16. 2013: Miscellaneous standard methods for Apis mellifera research. J Apic Res 52:1-55
< H, Brodschneider R, Dietemann V, Dively G, Ellis JD, Forsgren E, Fries I, Hatjina F, Hu FL, Jaffè R, Jensen AB, Köhler A, Magyar J, Özikrim A, Pirk CWW, Rose R, Strauss U, Tanner G, Tarpy DR, van der Steen J, Vaudo A, Vejsnaes F, Wilde J, Williams GR, Zheng HQ https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.52.4.10>
17. 2007: Outcome of colonization of Apis mellifera by Nosema ceranae. Apel Environ Microbiol 73: 6331-6338
< R, Meana A, Prieto L, Martínez-Salvador A, Garrido-Bailón E, Higes M https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00270-07>
18. 2012: Microsporidia infecting Apis mellifera coexistence or competition. Is Nosema ceranae replacing Nosema apis? Environ Microbiol 14: 2127-2138
< R, Botías C, Garrido-Bailón E, Martínez-Salvador A, Prieto L, Meana A, Higes M https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02645.x>
19. 2010: The reliability of spore counts to diagnose Nosema ceranae infections in honey bees. J Apic Res 49: 212-214
< A, Martín-Hernández R, Higes M https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.49.2.12>
20. 2011: A comparison of the effectiveness of the microscopic method and the multiplex PCR method in identifying and discriminating the species of Nosema spp. spores in worker bees (Apis mellifera) from winter hive debris. Pol J Vet Sci 14: 385-391
< M, Sokół R, Szczerba-Turek A, Bancerz-Kisiel A https://doi.org/10.2478/v10181-011-0058-z>
21. 2008: Trace analysis of fumagilin in honey by liquid chromatography –DAD- electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1190: 224-231
< MJ, Berna JL, Martin MT, Bernal J, Alvaro A, Martin-Hernandez R, Higes M https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.03.019>
22. OIE: Manual for Terrestrial Animals 2013: Chapter 2.2.4.: Nosemosis of honeybees www document URL http://www.oie.int/international-standard-setting/terrestrial-manual/access-online/
23. 2007: Nosema ceranae has infected Apis mellifera in Europe since at least 1998 and may be more virulent than Nosema apis. Apidologie 38: 558-565
< R, Klee J, Korpela S, Fries I https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2007037>
24. 2012: Pesticide exposure in honey bees results in increased levels of the gut pathogen Nosema. Naturwissenschaften 99: 153-158
< JS, Vanengelsdorp D, Johnson J, Dively G https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-011-0881-1>
25. 2012: Nosema ceranae in age cohorts of the western honey bee. J Invertebr Pathol 109: 148-151
< MD, Sheppard WS https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2011.09.009>
26. 2012: Detection of Nosema spp. in worker bees of different ages during the flow season. J. Apicult. Sci. 56: 19-25
< R, Michalczyk M https://doi.org/10.2478/v10289-012-0020-z>
27. 2011: Nosema ceranae in drone honey bees (Apis mellifera). J Invert Pathol 109: 187-193
< BE, Fell RD https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2011.11.001>
28. 2004: Nosema apis infection in worker and queen Apis mellifera. Apidologie 35: 49-54
< TC, Pomper KW, Hunti G, Thacker EM, Jones SC https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2003063>
29. 2008: First detection of Nosema ceranae, a microsporidian parasite of European honey bees (Apis mellifera), in Canada and central USA. J Invertebr Pathol 97: 189-192
< GR, Shafer ABA, Rogers REL, Shutler D, Stewart DT https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2007.08.005>
30. 2013: Standard methods for maintaining adult Apis mellifera in cages under in vitro laboratory conditions. J Apic Res 52: 1-35
< GR, Alaux C, Costa C, Csáki T, Dublet V, Eisenhardt D, Fries I, Kuhn R, McMahon D, Medrzycki P, Murray TE, Natsopoulou ME, Neumann P, Oliver R, Paxton RJ, Pernal SF, Shutler D, Tanner G, van der Steen JJM, Brodschneider R https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.52.1.04>