Acta Vet. Brno 2019, 88: 337-340

https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201988030337

Endometrial polyp with chronic endometritis in an African pygmy hedgehog (Atalerix albiventris) – a case report

Maša Efendić1, Marko Samardžija2, Hrvoje Capak3, Goran Bačić2, Branka Artuković4, Gabrijela Jurkić5, Hrvoje Valpotić6, Lidija Medven Zagradišnik4, Nino Maćešić2

1University of Zagreb, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia
2University of Zagreb, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Clinic for Obstetrics and Reproduction, Zagreb, Croatia
3University of Zagreb, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Radiology, Ultrasound Diagnostic and Physical Therapy, Zagreb, Croatia
4University of Zagreb, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Zagreb, Croatia
5University of Zagreb, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Internal Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia
6University of Zagreb, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Nutrition and Dietetics, Zagreb, Croatia Zagreb, Croatia

Received May 8, 2019
Accepted June 13, 2019

An African pygmy hedgehog (Atalerix albiventris) (APH) was admitted to the clinic with a history of vaginal bleeding. Examination showed poor clinical status of the patient based on haemogram values. The ultrasound showed an enlarged uterus filled with an anechoic content without the presence of free abdominal fluid. Ovariohysterectomy was performed under general inhalation anaesthesia. Histopathology examination was performed on tissue samples of the uterus with the final diagnosis of an endometrial polyp with endometrial cystic hyperplasia and chronic endometritis. In regard to the diagnostic findings, therapeutic option and postoperative care performed in this case, it is important to emphasize the fact that an early diagnosis of a reproductive disease contributes to proper treatment and a positive outcome. The endometrial polyp with cystic endometrial hyperplasia and chronic endometritis should be added to the list of differential diagnoses in cases where neoplasia of the reproductive system is suspected in an APH.

References

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