Acta Vet. Brno 2019, 88: 433-441
https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201988040433
Causes of lower urinary tract disease in Czech cat population
References
1. NL, Nelson RW, Feldman EC, Westropp JL, Ling GV, Jang SS, Kass PH 2006: Frequency and risk factors for urinary tract infection in cats with diabetes mellitus. J Vet Intern Med 20: 850-855
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb01797.x>
2. NL, Westropp JL, Nelson RW, Sykes JE, Owens SD, Kass PH 2008: Evaluation of urine specific gravity and urine sediment as risk factors for urinary tract infections in cats. Vet Clin Pathol 37: 317-322
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-165X.2008.00065.x>
3. CA, Chew DJ, Kendall MS, Scrivani PV, Thompson SB, Blaisdell JL, Woodworth BE 1997: Clinical evaluation of cats with nonobstructive urinary tract diseases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 210: 46-50
4. DJ, Buffington T, Kendall MS, Osborn SD, Woodsworth BE 1996: Urethroscopy, cystoscopy, and biopsy of the feline lower urinary tract. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 26: 441-462
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(96)50077-X>
5. R, Remer C, Sauter-Louis C, Hartmann K 2014: Feline lower urinary tract disease in a German cat population. A retrospective analysis of demographic data, causes and clinical signs. Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere 42: 231-239
6. AV, Lund HS, Krontveit R, Sorum H 2007: Bacteriuria in cats with feline lower urinary tract disease: a clinical study of 134 cases in Norway. J Feline Med Surg 9: 458-465
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2007.06.003>
7. Ehling-Schulz M, Lereclus D, Koehler TM 2019: The Bacillus cereus group: Bacillus species with pathogenic potential. Microbiol Spectr 7 (3)
8. SD, Towell TL 2015: Feline idiopathic cystitis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 45: 783-806
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2015.02.007>
9. EL 1996: Bacterial urinary tract infections. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 26: 297-304
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(96)50209-3>
10. B, Boretti FS, Kley S, Laluha P, Muller C, Sieber N, Unterer S, Wenger M, Fluckiger M, Glaus T, Reusch CE 2005: Evaluation of clinical signs and causes of lower urinary tract disease in European cats. J Small Anim Pract 46: 571-577
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2005.tb00288.x>
11. D 2003: Feline lower urinary tract disease. J Feline Med Surg 5: 133-138
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S1098-612X(02)00129-8>
12. RA, Chew DJ, DiBartola SP 2005: Recent concepts in feline lower urinary tract disease. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 35: 147-170
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2004.08.006>
13. M, Fink-Gremmels J, Nickel RF 2003: The short-term clinical efficacy of amitriptyline in the management of idiopathic feline lower urinary tract disease: a controlled clinical study. J Feline Med Surg 5: 191-196
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S1098-612X(03)00004-4>
14. JM, Osborne CA, Goyal SM, Wickstrom SL, Johnston GR, Fletcher TF, Brown PA 1991: Clinical evaluation of cats with lower urinary tract disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc 199: 211-216
15. JM, Osborne CA, Lulich JP 2009: Changing paradigms of feline idiopathic cystitis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 39: 15-40
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.09.008>
16. C, Osborne CA, Lulich JP 2001: Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 218: 1429-1435
<https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2001.218.1429>
17. S, Mikulska-Skupien E, Snarska A, Krystkiewicz W, Pomianowski A 2017: Evaluation of clinical signs and causes of lower urinary tract disease in Polish cats. Vet Med (Praha) 62: 386-393
<https://doi.org/10.17221/170/2016-VETMED>
18. A, Moss SM, Honnery M, Rees B, Trott DJ 2007: Prevalence of bacterial species in cats with clinical signs of lower urinary tract disease: recognition of Staphylococcus felis as a possible feline urinary tract pathogen. Vet Microbiol 121: 182-188
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.11.025>
19. A, Moss S, Platell J, Trott DJ 2009: Occult bacterial lower urinary tract infections in cats-urinalysis and culture findings. Vet Microbiol 136: 130-134
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.10.019>
20. B, Goldstein RE, Erb HN 2007: Urinary tract infections in cats with hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease. J Feline Med Surg 9: 124-132
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2006.09.004>
21. CA, Kruger JM, Lulich JP 1996: Feline lower urinary tract disorders. Definition of terms and concepts. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 26: 169-179
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(96)50200-7>
22. CA, Kruger JP, Lulich JP, Bartges JW, Polzin DJ, Molitor T, Beauclair KD, Onffroy J 1992: Feline matrix-crystalline urethral plugs: A unifying hypothesis of causes. J Small Anim Pract 33: 172-177
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1992.tb01110.x>
23. CA, Sherington J, Stegemann MR 2008: Efficacy and safety of cefovecin for the treatment of urinary tract infections in cats. J Small Anim Pract 49: 295-301
<https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00545.x>
24. Barragán E, Sandino Pérez J, Corbella L, Orellana MA, Fernández-Ruiz M 2018: Achromobacter xylosoxidans bacteremia: clinical and microbiological features in a 10-year case series. Rev Esp Quimioter 31: 268-273
25. Pressler B, Bartges JW 2009: Chapter 313 – Urinary tract infections. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC (Eds): Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine Expert Consult 7th Edition. Saunders, Edinburgh, pp. 2026-2047
26. BK, Trangerud C, Ottesen N, Sorum H, Eggertsdottir AV 2011: Causes of lower urinary tract disease in Norwegian cats. J Feline Med Surg 13: 410-417
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2010.12.012>
27. D, Gonzalez-Praetorius A, Perez-Balsalobre M, Sancho O, Bisquert J 2008: Urinary tract infection due to Achromobacter xylosoxidans: report of 9 cases. Scand J Infect Dis 40: 84-87
<https://doi.org/10.1080/00365540701558714>
28. RE, Blue JL 1976: Quantitative and bacteriological studies of urine specimens from canine and feline urinary tract infections. J Clin Microbiol 4: 326-329

