Acta Vet. Brno 2021, 90: 3-13
https://doi.org/10.2754/avb202190010003
The impact of the oxidative status on the reproduction of cows and the calves’ health – a review
References
1. 2016: Evaluation of oxidative DNA damage in blood lymphocytes during the transition period in dairy cows. J Appl Anim Res 44: 323-325
< MR, Okada K, Uchiza M, Morita E, Sato R, Yasuda J https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2015.1031788>
2. 2015: The importance of the oxidative status of dairy cattle in the periparturient period: Revisiting antioxidant supplementation. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 99: 1003-1016
< A, Hernández J, Benedito JL, Castillo C, Hernandez J, Benedito JL, Castillo C, Hernández J, Benedito JL, Castillo C https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12273>
3. 2016: Short communication: Markers of oxidant status and inflammation relative to the development of claw lesions associated with lameness in early lactation cows. J Dairy Sci 99: 5640-5648
< A, Gandy JC, Neuder L, Brester J, Sordillo LM https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2015-10707>
4. 2019: Redox biology in transition periods of dairy cattle: role in the health of periparturient and neonatal animals. Antioxidants 8: 20
< A, Hernández J, Benedito J, Castillo C https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8010020>
5. 2010: The roles of cellular reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress and antioxidants in pregnancy outcomes. Int J Biochem Cell B 42: 1634-1650
< KH, Fowler PA, Garrel C https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2010.06.001>
6. 2009: Oxidative stress in calves with acute or chronic bronchopneumonia. Rev Med Vet-toulouse 160: 231-236
KM
7. 2010: The comparison of antioxidative/oxidative profile in colostrum, milk and blood of early post-partum cows during their first and second lactation. Reprod Domest Anim 45: 417-425
< E, Kankofer M https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01592.x>
8. 2011: The comparison of antioxidative/oxidative profile in blood, colostrum and milk of early post-partum cows and their newborns. Reprod Domest Anim 46: 763-769
< E, Kankofer M https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01737.x>
9. 2003: Conception Rates after AI in Swedish Red and White Dairy Heifers: Relationship with Progesterone Concentrations at AI. Reprod Domest Anim 38: 199-203
< R https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0531.2003.00426.x>
10. 2013: The impact of dystocia on dairy calf health, welfare, performance and survival. Vet J 195: 86-90
< AC, Haskell MJ, Birch S, Bagnall A, Bell DJ, Dickinson J, Macrae AI, Dwyer CM https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.07.031>
11. 2010: Metabolic and hormonal acclimation to heat stress in domesticated ruminants. Animal 4: 1167-1183
< U, Lacetera N, Baumgard LH, Rhoads RP, Ronchi B, Nardone A https://doi.org/10.1017/S175173111000090X>
12. 1990: Decreased colostral immunoglobulin absorption in calves with postnatal respiratory acidosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 196: 1239-43
TE, Szenci O, Gay CC
13. 2020: Diagnosis of Bovine Respiratory Disease in feedlot cattle using blood 1H NMR metabolomics. Scientific Reports 10: 1-12
< C, Dona A, D’occhio MJ, McMeniman J, González LA https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56809-w>
14. 1997: Delaying colostrum intake by one day impairs plasma lipid, essential fatty acid, carotene, retinol and α-tocopherol status in neonatal calves. The Journal of Nutrition 127: 2024-2029
< JW, Hadorn U, Sallmann H-P, Schuep W https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/127.10.2024>
15. 1984: Biochemical and hematological reference values in calves and their significance for health control. Acta Vet Brno 53: 137-142
< J, Jagos P https://doi.org/10.2754/avb198453030137>
16. 2010: Vitamin E supplementation during the dry period in dairy cattle. Part II: oxidative stress following vitamin E supplementation may increase clinical mastitis incidence postpartum. J Dairy Sci 93: 5696-5706
< RJ, Nielen M, Newbold JR, Jansen EHJM, Jelinek HF, van Werven T https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3161>
17. 2017: Effects of age and weaning conditions on blood indicators of oxidative status in pigs. Plos One 12 (e0178487): 1-14
< A, Belloc C, Leblanc-Maridor M, Merlot E https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178487>
18. Cadenas E, Packer L 2002 Handbook of Antioxidants. Marcel Dekker, Inc., 602 p.
19. 2007: Serum antioxidant enzyme activities and oxidative stress parameters as possible biomarkers of exposure in veal calves illegally treated with dexamethasone. Toxicol In Vitro 21: 277-283
< M, Cantiello M, Giantin M, Nebbia C, Cannizzo FT, Bollo E, Dacasto M https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2006.09.001>
20. 2011: Biomarkers of oxidative stress in ruminant medicine. Immunopharm Immunot 33: 233-240
< P https://doi.org/10.3109/08923973.2010.514917>
21. 2015: Oxidant/antioxidant balance in animal nutrition and health: the role of protein oxidation. Front Vet Sci 2: 1-13
< P, Gabai G https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2015.00048>
22. 2012: Relationship between oxidative stress and the success of artificial insemination in dairy cows in a pasture-based system. Vet J 193: 498-502
< P, Merlo M, Barbato O, Gabai G https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.02.002>
23. 2010: The stability of the reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) tests on stored horse blood. Vet J 183: 217-218
< P, Sullivan M, Evans D https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.09.018>
24. 2014: Dietary antioxidants at supranutritional doses improve oxidative status and reduce the negative effects of heat stress in sheep. J Anim Sci 92: 3364-3374
< SS, Celi P, Leury BJ, Clarke IJ, Dunshea FR https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2014-7714>
25. 2004: Factors affecting conception rate after artificial insemination and pregnancy loss in lactating dairy cows. Anim Reprod Sci 84: 239-255
< RC, Santos JEPP, Reynolds JP, Cerri RLAA, Juchem SO, Overton M https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2003.12.012>
26. 2003: Antioxidant capacity of bovine milk as assayed by spectrophotometric and amperometric methods. Int Dairy J 13: 927-935
< J, Lindmark-Månsson H, Gorton L, Åkesson B https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(03)00139-0>
27. 2009: Characterization of major radical scavenger species in bovine milk through size exclusion chromatography and functional assays. J Agr Food Chem 57: 2912-2919
< MR, Skibsted LH, Stagsted J https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803449t>
28. 1992: Ascorbate in cattle: a review. Prof Anim Sci 8: 22-29
< KA, Bush LJ, White TW https://doi.org/10.15232/S1080-7446(15)32101-X>
29. De Bie J 2017: The follicular micro-environment of the oocyte in metabolically compromised dairy cows : impact assessment as a basis for oocyte rescue. A thesis at Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences Department of Veterinary Sciences, Antwerp, 238 p.
30. 2012: Embryo death in cattle: An update. Reprod Fert Develop 24: 244-251
< MG, Parr MH, Morris DG https://doi.org/10.1071/RD11914>
31. 1993: Epidemiological study of enzootic pneumonia in dairy calves in Saskatchewan. Can J Vet Res 57: 247-254
J Van, Ribble CS, Boyer LG, Townsend HG
32. 1998: Calf and disease factors affecting growth in female Holstein calves in Florida, USA. Prev Vet Med 33: 1-10
< GA, Dohoo IR, Montgomery DM, Bennett FL https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5877(97)00059-7>
33. 2015: Short communication: Characterizing metabolic and oxidant status of pastured dairy cows postpartum in an automatic milking system. J Dairy Sci 98: 7083-7089
< MF, Sordillo LM, Siegford JM, Karcher EL https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2014-8941>
34. 2002: Milk from mothers of both premature and full-term infants provides better antioxidant protection than does infant formula. Pediatr Res 51: 612-618
< JK, Martin SM, Langdon M, Herzberg GR, Buettner GR https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-200205000-00012>
35. 2018: Prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum with oxidative stress and antioxidant status in sucker cattle calves suffering from diarrhea. J Agric Res 4: 20-31
HIM, Ghada OFA, Mohamed AE, Thabet MH
36. 2006: Free radicals, lipid peroxidation and the antioxidant system in the blood of cows and newborn calves around calving. Comp Biochem Physiol 143: 391-396
< T, Ribiczeyné-Szabó P, Stadler K, Jakus J, Reiczigel J, Kövér P, Mézes M, Sümeghy L https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2005.12.014>
37. 2019: Relationship between protein oxidation biomarkers and uterine health in dairy cows during the postpartum period. Antioxidants 8: 21
< G, Luca E De, Miotto G, Zin G, Stefani A, Dalt L Da, Barberio A, Celi P https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8010021>
38. 2003: Copper toxicity, oxidative stress, and antioxidant nutrients. Toxicology 189: 147-163
< LM, Chow CK https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-483X(03)00159-8>
39. 1997: Physiological changes at parturition and their relationship to metabolic disorders. J Dairy Sci 80: 1260-1268
< JP, Horst RL https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76055-7>
40. Haraszti J 1993: A tehén nemi működése és szaporodási zavarai. In: A háziállatok szülészete és szaporodásbiológiája (eds. Haraszti J, Zöldág L). Mezőgazda Kiadó, Budapest, pp. 327-411
41. 2013: Artificial insemination field data on the use of sexed and conventional semen in nulliparous Holstein heifers. J Dairy Sci 96: 1905-1914
< AA, House JK, Thomson PC https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5465>
42. 2012: Oxidative stress and trace elements before and after treatment in dairy cows with clinical and subclinical endometritis. Rev Med Vet-Toulouse 163: 628-633
M, Mohri MB, Fallah-Rad AH, Shahreza FD, Mohammadi M
43. 2016: Stress, immunity, and the management of calves. J Dairy Sci 99: 3199-3216
< LE, Moisá SJ https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2015-10198>
44. 2018: Oxidative stress and imbalance of serum trace mineral metabolism contribute to bovine respiratory disease in dairy calves. Indian J Anim Sci 88: 295-299
V, Bhanuprakash AG, Mandal RSK, Alam S, Gupta VK, Dimri U
45. 2012: Relations between the oxidative status, mastitis, milk quality and disorders of reproductive functions in dairy cows—A review. Anim Sci Pap Rep 30: 297-307
A, Krzyżewski J, Strzałkowska N, Poławska E, Bagnicka E, Wierzbicka A, Niemczuk K, Lipińska P, Horbańczuk JO
46. 2016: Comparison of lipid peroxidation and several antioxidants in blood of normally calved and dystocia affected cows and their newborn calves. Isr J vet Med 71: 19-23
FM, Erisir M, Yuksel M
47. 2001: Non-enzymatic antioxidative defense mechanisms against reactive oxygen species in bovine-retained and not-retained placenta: Vitamin C and glutathione. Reprod Domest Anim 36: 203-206
< M https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0531.2001.d01-38.x>
48. 2015: Flavonoids - new perspectives in the veterinary medicine [in Hungarian]. Magy Áorv Lapja 137: 695-704
Z, Balázs A, Gálfi P, Farkas O
49. 1989: Alterations in bovine lymphocyte function during the periparturient period AJVR 1989 50 215 Kehrli.pdf. Am J Vet Res 50: 207-214
ME, Nonnecke BJ, Roth JA
50. 2017: A 100-year review: Calf nutrition and management. J Dairy Sci 100: 10151-10172
< AF, Hill TM, Quigley JD, Heinrichs AJ, Linn JG, Drackley JK https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13062>
51. 2005: Concentration of ascorbic acid in the blood of cows with subclinical mastitis. Pol J Vet Sci 8: 121-125
M, Kluciński W, Shaktur A, Sikora J
52. 2015: Oxidative stress and antioxidant status in dairy cows during prepartal and postpartal periods. Acta Vet Brno 84: 133-140
< J, Vargová M, Paulíková I, Kováč G, Kostecká Z https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201584020133>
53. 2009a: Periparturient risk assessment for retained placenta in dairy cows. Acta Vet Brno 78: 163-172
< L, Szenci O, Jurkovich V, Tegzes L, Tirián A, Solymosi N, Gyulay Gy, Brydl E https://doi.org/10.2754/avb200978010163>
54. 2009b: Risk assessment of postpartum uterine disease and consequences of puerperal metritis for subsequent metabolic status, reproduction and milk yield in dairy cows. Acta Vet Hung 57: 155-169
< L, Szenci O, Jurkovich V, Tegzes L, Tirián A, Solymosi N, Gyulay Gy, Brydl E https://doi.org/10.1556/avet.57.2009.1.16>
55. Leblanc S 2006: Monitoring Programs for Transition Dairy Cows. In: Proceedings of the 24th World Buiatrics Congress. October 15-19, Nice, France, pp. 460-471
56. 2008: Reduced fertility in high-yielding dairy cows: Are the oocyte and embryo in danger? Part II. Mechanisms linking nutrition and reduced oocyte and embryo quality in high-yielding dairy cows. Reprod Domest Anim 43: 623-632
< JLMR, Soom A Van, Opsomer G, Goovaerts IGF, Bols PEJ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.00961.x>
57. 2006: The in vitro development of bovine oocytes after maturation in glucose and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations associated with negative energy balance in dairy cows. Reproduction in domestic animals. Zuchthygiene 41: 119-123
< JLMR, Vanholder T, Opsomer G, Van Soom A, de Kruif A https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00650.x>
58. 2012: Health and immune function of dairy calves. WCDS Adv Dairy Technol 24: 177-188
K
59. 2000: Antioxidative factors in milk. Brit J Nutr 84: 103-110
< H, Åkesson B https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114500002324>
60. 2001: Reproductive loss in high-producing dairy cattle: where will it end? J Dairy Sci 84: 1277-1293
< MC https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)70158-0>
61. 2013: The effect of increasing the nutrient and amino acid concentration of milk diets on dairy heifer individual feed intake, growth, development, and lactation performance. J Dairy Sci 96: 6539-6549
< JK, Robarts ADJ, Reynolds GW https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-6489>
62. 2012: Vitamin C nutrition in cattle. Asian Austral J Anim 25: 597-605
< T https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2012.r.01>
63. 1969: Superoxide dismutase. An enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein). J Biol Chem 244: 6049-6055
< JM, Fridovich I https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)63504-5>
64. 2016: Accelerated pre-weaning growth rates in dairy calves: do antioxidants have a place? Anim Prod Sci 56: 1275-1284
< JJ https://doi.org/10.1071/AN15310>
65. 2007: Timely topics in nutrition: oxidative stress, antioxidants, and assessment of oxidative stress in dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 231: 714-720
< MA https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.231.5.714>
66. 2009: Prooxidant mechanisms of selenium toxicity - A review. Acta Biologica Szegediensis 53: 15-18
M, Balogh K
67. 2019: Glutathione as an antioxidant marker: Determination of glutathione concentration in the breast muscles and liver of broilers supplemented with different selenium sources. Acta Vet Brno 88: 157-163
< K, Illek J, Bezděková Z, Šimková I https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201988020157>
68. 2020: Glutathione redox state, glutathione peroxidase activity and selenium concentration in periparturient dairy cows, and their relation with negative energy balance. J Anim Feed Sci 29: 19-26
< K, Illek J, Kadek R https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/117867/2020>
69. 1997: Effects of quality, quantity, and timing of colostrum feeding and addition of a dried colostrum supplement on immunoglobulin G1 absorption in Holstein bull calves. J Dairy Sci 80: 747-753
< DE, McCoy GC, Hurley WL https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)75994-0>
70. 2014: Oxidative stress in neonatology. A review. Reprod Dom Anim 49: 7-16
< M, Pantaleo M, Roncetti M, Piccinno M, Rizzo A, Sciorsci RL https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12230>
71. 2007: Oxidative stress tests: Overview on reliability and use. Part II. Eur Rev Med Pharmaco 11: 383-399
B, Sblendorio V
72. 2019: Association of dietary and plasma carotenoids with urinary F2-isoprostanes (FS15-02-19). Curr Dev Nutr 3: 469
Y-MM, Erve T, O’Brien K, Nichols H, Weinberg C, Sandler D
73. 2013: Kit Radicaux Libres, a biological application for monitoring oxidative stress in pigs. Ital J Anim Sci 12: 3, e70
< G, Faustini M, Corino C, Rossi R https://doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2013.e70>
74. 2019: Determination of antioxidant indices in dairy cows during the periparturient period. Acta Vet Brno 88: 3-9
< K, Illek J, Kadek R https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201988010003>
75. 2014: Assessment of oxidative stress biomarkers in exhaled breath condensate and blood of dairy heifer calves from birth to weaning. Vet J 202: 583-587
< R, Talukder S, Muscatello G, Celi P https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.10.025>
76. 2006: Erythrocyte lipid peroxides and blood zinc and copper concentrations in acute undifferentiated diarrhoea in calves. Vet Res Commun 30: 249-254
< R, Naresh R, Patra RC, Swarup D https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-006-3185-8>
77. 2007: Concentrations of free radicals and beta-endorphins in repeat breeder cows. Anim Reprod Sci 100: 257-263
< A, Minoia G, Trisolini C, Manca R, Sciorsci RL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2006.08.013>
78. 1994: The estrus detection problem: new concepts, technologies, and possibilities. J Dairy Sci 77: 2745-2753
< PL https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77217-9>
79. Sies H, Beckmann R, Brigelius R, Cadenas E, Clark IA, Cohen GC, Cowden WB, Evans CG, Flohé L, Frei B, Früstenberger G, Giertz H, Hamers MN, Jones DP, Kappus H, Loschen G, Marks F, Orrenius S, Reed DJ, Richter C, Roos D, Schulte-Frohlinde D, Smith MT, Stern A, Thor H, von Sonntag C, Wills ED, Willson RL 1985: Oxidative Stress. Academic Press Inc., London, 507 p.
80. 2014: The assessment of colostral immunity in dairy calves based on serum biochemical indicators and their relationships. Acta Vet Brno 83: 151-156
< S, Fleischer P, Pěnkava O, Skřivánek M https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201483020151>
81. 2014: Herd monitoring to optimise fertility in the dairy cow: making the most of herd records, metabolic profiling and ultrasonography. Animal 8: 185-98
< RF, Oultram J, Dobson H https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731114000597>
82. Soares R, Costa C 2009: Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Angiogenesis in the Metabolic Syndrome. Springer Science, New York, NY, USA, pp. 1-19
83. 2013: Lactation biology symposium: The effect of nutrient intake from milk or milk replacer of preweaned dairy calves on lactation milk yield as adults: A meta-analysis of current data. J Anim Sci 91: 706-712
< F, Van Amburgh ME https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2012-5834>
84. 2012: Short communication: Antioxidant activity of calf milk replacers. J Dairy Sci 95: 2703-2706
< MA, Liu RH, Cherney DJR https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-5099>
85. 2009: Impact of oxidative stress on the health and immune function of dairy cattle. Vet Immunol Immunop 128: 104-109
< LM, Aitken SL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.10.305>
86. 2013: Selenium-dependent regulation of oxidative stress and immunity in periparturient dairy cattle. Vet Med Int 2013: 3-8
< LM https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/154045>
87. 2014: The nexus between nutrient metabolism, oxidative stress and inflammation in transition cows. Anim Prod Sci 54: 1204-1214
< LM, Mavangira V https://doi.org/10.1071/AN14503>
88. 2008: Role of antioxidants and trace elements in health and immunity of transition dairy cows. Vet J 176: 70-76
< JW, Weiss WP https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.12.015>
89. 2011: Effects of including corn distillers dried grains with solubles in dairy calf feeds. J Dairy Sci 94: 3037-3044
< FX, Hill TM, Heinrichs AJ, Bateman HG, Aldrich JM, Schlotterbeck RL https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3845>
90. 2017: Role of oxidant - antioxidant balance in reproduction of domestic animals: Review. Anim Prod Sci 57: 1588-1597
< S, Kerrisk KL, Gabai G, Celi P https://doi.org/10.1071/AN15619>
91. 2006: Improving the reproductive efficiency by zoo-technical methods at a dairy farm. Reprod Domest Anim 41: 184-188
< F, Gábor G, Mézes M, Váradi É, Ózsvári L, Sasser RG, Abonyi-Tóth Z https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00671.x>
92. 2016: Association of calf growth traits with production characteristics in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 99: 8347-8355
< DL, Calderón Díaz JA, Stalder KJ, Heinrichs AJ, Dechow CD https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2015-10738>
93. 2019: Oxidative stress and acid-base balance during the transition period of neonatal Holstein calves submitted to different calving times and obstetric assistance. J Dairy Sci 102: 1542-1550
< CI, Silva LG, Lúcio CF, Veiga GAL https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-14754>
94. 1989: Energy metabolism and thermoregulation in the newborn calf; Effect of calving conditions. Can J Anim Sci 122: 113-122
< M, Vernet J, Dardillat C, Demigne C, Davicco M-J https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas89-014>
95. 2009: Factors associated with serum immunoglobulin levels in beef calves from Alberta and Saskatchewan and association between passive transfer and health outcomes. Can Vet J 50: 275-281
CL, Rosengren LB
96. 2011: A review of the causes of poor fertility in high milk producing dairy cows. Anim Reprod Sci 123: 127-138
< SW, Williams EJ, Evans ACO https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.12.001>
97. 2008: Understanding weaning distress. Appl Anim Behav Sci 110: 24-41
< DM, Jasper J, Hötzel MJ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2007.03.025>
98. 2000: Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves. J Vet Intern Med 14: 569-577
< DM, Tyler JW, VanMetre DC, Hostetler DE, Barrington GM https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2000.tb02278.x>
99. 2012: Trends and performance of oxidative stress research from 1991 to 2010. Scientometrics 91: 51-63
< H, Huang Y https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0535-2>
100. 2014: Factors associated with morbidity, mortality, and growth of dairy heifer calves up to 3 months of age. Prev Vet Med 113: 231-240
< MC, Leslie KE, Godden SM, Hodgins DC, Lissemore KD, LeBlanc SJ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.10.019>
101. 2011: Effects of dystocia on lipid peroxidation and enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in crossbred dairy cows. B Vet I Pulawy 55: 135-139
H, Şimşek H, Saat N, Yükse M
102. 2014: Development of an antioxidant system after early weaning in piglets. J Anim Sci 92: 612-619
< J, Wu MM, Xiao H, Ren WK, Duan JL, Yang G, Li TJ, Yin YL https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2013-6986>
103. 2007: Total anti-oxidant capacity and oxidative stress in dairy cattle and their associations with dystocia. Med Weter 63: 167-170
B, Bademkiran S, Cakir DU