Acta Vet. Brno 2023, 92: 397-406

https://doi.org/10.2754/avb202392040397

Keeping primates as pets in the Czech Republic

Martina Volfová, Eva Voslářová, Vladimír Večerek

University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, Department of Animal Protection and Welfare and Veterinary Public Health, Brno, Czech Republic

Received October 3, 2022
Accepted October 25, 2023

References

1. Abee C, Mansfield K, Tardif S, Morris T 2012: Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research, Volume 1. 2nd edn. Academic Press, USA, 521 p.
2. Act No. 246/1992 Coll., on the Protection of Animals against Cruelty, as amended. Available at ASPI [law information system]. Wolters Kluwer CZ. Accessed January 15, 2021
3. Aldrich BC, Neale D 2021: Pet macaques in Vietnam: an NGO’s perspective. Anim 11: 1-10
4. AZA 2015: Personal possession of non-human primates. Available at: https://assets.speakcdn.com/assets/2332/personal_possession_of_non-human_primates_7212015.pdf. Accessed January 11, 2021
5. Bedford E 2021: Pet population in Europe 2020, by animal type. Statista. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/453880/pet-population-europe-by-animal/. Accessed October 20, 2021
6. Blair M, Nadler T, Ni O, Samun E, Streicher U, Nekaris KAI 2021: Nycticebus pygmaeus (amended version of 2020 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T14941A198267330. Available at. Accessed December 20, 2021 <https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T14941A198267330.en>
7. Czech Statistical Office 2021: Population movement in 2020 (in Czech). Available at: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/cri/pohyb-obyvatelstva-rok-2020. Accessed October 20, 2021
8. De La Torre S, Shanee S, Palacios E, Calouro AM, Messias MR, Valenca-Montenegro MM 2021: Cebuella pygmea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136926/191707442. Accessed April 02, 2021
9. Dewey T 2007: Atelidae. Animal diversity web. Available at: https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Atelidae/. Accessed October 20, 2021
10. Duke Lemur Center 2021: Position statement on pet lemurs. Available at: https://lemur.duke.edu/about/position-statement-on-pet-lemurs/. Accessed April 02, 2021
11. Fuller G, Eggen WF, Wirdateti W, Nekaris KAI 2018: Welfare impacts of the illegal wildlife trade in a cohort of confiscated greater slow lorises, Nycticebus coucang. J Appl Anim Welf Sci 21: 224-238 <https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2017.1393338>
12. Hall J 2017: Are humans pushing the slow loris to extinction? National Geographic. Available at: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/explore-animals-illegal-pet-trade-slow-loris. Accessed March 28, 2021
13. Harman L 2019: Please don’t pet the lemurs. Available at: https://www.sandiego.edu/news/detail.php?_focus=72135. Accessed March 28, 2021
14. Huff LJ, Barry PA 2003: B-virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) infection in humans and macaques: potential for zoonotic disease. Emerg Infect Dis 9: 246-250 <https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0902.020272>
15. International Animal Rescue 2021: The horrible truth. Available at: https://www.internationalanimalrescue.org/truth-behind-slow-loris-pet-trade#. Accessed March 28, 2021
16. LaFleur M, Gould L 2020: Lemur catta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available at. Accessed March 28, 2021 <https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11496A115565760.en>
17. Ministry of Environment 2021: The list of Czech rescue centres. Available at: https://www.mzp.cz/C1257458002F0DC7/cz/informace_pro_verejnost_cites/$FILE/odoimz-ZC_CITES-20151122.pdf. Accessed April 01, 2021
18. Montali RJ, Bush ML 1999: Diseases of the Callitrichidae. In: Fowler ME, Miller RE, editors. vol. 4, WB Saunders; Philadelphia, PA
19. Mott M 2003: The perils of keeping monkeys as pets. National Geographic. Available at: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/news-monkeys-primates-pets-trade-ethics. Accessed October 20, 2021
20. Nekaris KAI, Poindexter S, Streicher U 2020: Nycticebus coucang. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/163017685/17970966. Accessed January 11, 2021
21. Office for National Statistics UK 2021: United Kingdom Population mid-year estimate. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates. Accessed October 20, 2021
22. Parliament UK 2014: The number of primates kept as pets. Available at: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmselect/cmenvfru/984/98406.htm#n35. Accessed October 20, 2021
23. Piel A, Stewart F 2019: Keeping monkeys as pets is extraordinarily cruel – a ban is long overdue. Available at: https://theconversation.com/keeping-monkeys-as-pets-is-extraordinarily-cruel-a-ban-is-long-overdue-122278. Accessed October 10, 2021
24. Primate Specialist Group. IUCN Red List: An assessment of endangered primates. Available at: http://www.primate-sg.org/. Accessed January 11, 2021
25. Reuter KE, LaFleur M, Clarke TA, Kjeldgaard FH, Ramanantenasoa I, Ratolojanaharty T, Ratsimbazafy J, Rodriguez L, Toby Schaeffer T, Schaefer MS 2019: A national survey of household pet lemur ownership in Madagascar. Plos One 14: e0216593 <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216593>
26. Rodríguez V, Link A, Guzman-Caro D, Defler TR, Palacios E, Stevenson PR, Mittermeier RA 2021: Saguinus oedipus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available at. Accessed October 10, 2021 <https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19823A192551067.en>
27. RSPCA 2021: Primates as pets. Available at: https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/other/primates. Accessed April 01, 2021
28. Shepherd ChR 2010: Illegal primate trade in Indonesia exemplified by surveys carried out over a decade in North Sumatra. Endanger Species Res 11: 201-205 <https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00276>
29. Šípek J, Kopecká V, Přinosilová P, Rubeš J 2021: The frequency of morphological defects of epididymal sperm in exotic animal species of the family Bovidae kept in the Czech Republic. Acta Vet Brno 90: 263-270 <https://doi.org/10.2754/avb202190030263>
30. The Jane Goodall Institute UK 2021: Chimps as pets: the reality. Available at: https://www.janegoodall.org.uk/chimpanzees/chimpanzeecentral/15-chimpanzees/chimpanzee-central/28-chimps-as-pets-the-reality. Accessed October 13, 2021
31. The Kukang Rescue Program 2021: About slow lorises. Available at: https://www.kukang.org/en/slow-lorises. Accessed January 15, 2021
32. USDA 2021: Information sheet on declawing and tooth removal. Available at: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/home/?1dmy&urile=wcm%3apath%3a2Faphis_content_library%2Fsa_resources%2Fsa_epermits. Accessed January 15, 2021
33. Volfová M, Machovcová Z, Schwarzenberger F, Voslářová E, Bedáňová I, Večerek V 2019: The effects of transport stress on the behaviour and adrenocortical activity of the black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata). Acta Vet Brno 88: 85-92 <https://doi.org/10.2754/avb201988010085>
34. Volfová M, Palme R, Machovcová Z, Voslářová E, Lukešová G, Večerek V 2022: Translocation stress is reflected in corticosterone metabolites in pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) droppings. Acta Vet Brno 91: 51-58 <https://doi.org/10.2754/avb202291010051>
35. Voslářová E, Olejníková D, Večerek V, Vojtkovská V, Bedáňová I 2022: Effects of age and disturbance on fear in pheasants kept in a rearing facility. Acta Vet Brno 91: 303-308 <https://doi.org/10.2754/avb202291030303>
36. Wissman MA 2014: Husbandry and medical care of Callitrichids. J Exot Pet Med 23: 347-362 <https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2014.07.014>
front cover
  • ISSN 0001-7213 (printed)
  • ISSN 1801-7576 (electronic)

Current issue

Archive