Acta Vet. Brno 2024, 93: 135-140

https://doi.org/10.2754/avb202493020135

Acute kidney injury in horses as a consequence of treatment with suxibuzone

Zuzana Drábková1, Karolína Bábor1, Andrea Kopecká1, April Jelínek2

1University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Equine Clinic, Brno, Czech Republic
2University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Genetics, Brno, Czech Republic

Received October 26, 2023
Accepted June 18, 2024

Suxibuzone is a prodrug of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug phenylbutazone. The aim of this study was to investigate the nephrotoxicity of suxibuzone using the recommended dosage in euhydrated horses. Serum creatinine levels were used to monitor for the presence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in 11 systemically healthy horses treated orally with suxibuzone at the recommended dosage for five days. Symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA), urine gamma glutamyl transferase/urine creatinine, fractional excretion of sodium, urine protein-to-creatinine ratio, and urine sediment were assessed as additional monitoring parameters. A significant increase in creatinine was found in treated horses (P = 0.002), 27% (3/11) of treated horses were classified as having AKI compared to 0% of controls (0/10), and a strong correlation was found between the change in creatinine and the change in SDMA in treated horses (τ = 0.645, P = 0.012). The results of this study suggest that treatment with suxibuzone at the recommended dosage can induce AKI even in systemically healthy euhydrated horses.

Funding

This work was supported by the Internal Grant Agency of the University of Veterinary Sciences Brno (study number: IGA VETUNI 101/2021/FVL).

References

22 live references