Acta Vet. Brno 2022, 91: 157-162

https://doi.org/10.2754/avb202291020157

Use of selected biochemical indices in blood/peritoneal effusion in diagnostics of gastrointestinal tract damage in dogs

Lucie Urbanová1, Ondrej Mišo1, Andrea Nečasová1, Zita Filipejová2, Kristína Řeháková3, Alois Nečas1

1University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Small Animal Clinic, Department of Surgery and Orthopaedics, Brno, Czech Republic
2University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Small Animal Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, Brno, Czech Republic
3University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Small Animal Clinic, Small Animal Clinical Laboratory, Brno, Czech Republic

Received December 3, 2020
Accepted February 1, 2022

This study evaluated selected biochemical indices in blood/peritoneal fluid in dogs with and without gastrointestinal tract damage. Blood and peritoneal fluid samples of 29 dogs presented to the Small Animal Clinic at the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno were obtained as a part of the diagnostic approach and were subsequently biochemically analysed. The biochemical indices analysed were potassium, total protein, glucose, lactate and creatinine. Effusion-to-blood concentration ratios of selected indices were obtained for higher data validity and this ratio was then compared between two groups: patients with gastrointestinal tract damage and patients without gastrointestinal tract damage. There were 11 dogs in the study group of patients with gastrointestinal tract damage and 18 dogs in the study group of patients without gastrointestinal tract damage. Subsequent statistical data analysis did not show any significant difference between these two groups in any of the selected indices. According to our study results, selected biochemical indices cannot be considered as decisive for diagnosing gastrointestinal tract damage.

Funding

This work was supported by the grant agency IGA VFU Brno (FVL IGA 2019 – project 128/2019/FVL).

References

12 live references